Cross Margin vs. Isolated Margin
In short, Cross Margin is more capital-efficient because your collateral backs everything at once. Isolated Margin gives you tighter control over how much you can lose on any single trade.
How Isolated Margin Works
Both modes work simultaneously
For the standard Orderly market set, Cross Margin and Isolated Margin are not mutually exclusive — both modes are supported at the same time. You specify the margin mode when placing each order, so you can use Cross Margin for some trades and Isolated Margin for others on those markets, without needing to switch modes. Some market types, such as permissionlessly listed markets, are available in Isolated Margin only.Independent leverage
Each symbol can have different leverage settings under each margin mode. For example:- BTC-PERP Cross: 10x
- BTC-PERP Isolated: 20x
- ETH-PERP Isolated: 5x
Dual positions on the same symbol
You can hold both a Cross position and an Isolated position on the same symbol at the same time. For example, you could open a Cross long and an Isolated short on ETH-PERP simultaneously. Each position has its own margin calculation and liquidation price — they are completely independent.Risk isolation
If an Isolated position is liquidated, only the margin assigned to that position is lost. Your other positions and your account balance remain untouched. This is the core benefit of Isolated Margin: your worst-case loss on any single trade is known upfront.When to Use Isolated Margin
Margin Mode Availability
For markets that support both modes, traders can choose either Cross Margin or Isolated Margin when placing orders. Permissionlessly listed markets are the exception and should be treated as Isolated Margin only. Collateral requirement: Isolated Margin positions require USDC as collateral. Other assets in your account (such as USDT, ETH, WBTC, or SOL) cannot be used for Isolated Margin. To trade in Isolated mode, deposit USDC or convert existing assets to USDC.Related Pages
- Margin, Leverage & PnL — how margin ratios, leverage tiers, and PnL work
- Liquidations — how the liquidation process is triggered and handled